The role of the European Council and the Council of the EU explained
What is the Council?
The European Council and the Council of the EU are two very closely linked institutions. They have similar names and share the same buildings and staff - the General Secretariat of the Council (GSC). However, they have very different roles and membership.
In focus
Council bans unjustified geo-blocking
Geo-blocking is a practice that restricts access to content based on the user's location.
On 28 November 2016, the Council agreed on a draft regulation to ban unjustified geo-blocking between member states. Geo-blocking prevents customers from accessing and buying products or services from an online shop based in another member state.
The draft regulation is intended to remove discrimination based on customers' nationality, place of residence or place of establishment and to boost e-commerce.
This includes:
- equal access for customers to goods and services
- no unjustified discrimination for customers regarding means of payment
- no unjustified discrimination when accessing the online interface of e-commerce websites
Negotiations on the regulation will start between the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission once the Parliament agrees its position.
