Explainers

EU member states have defined common rules, via the EU's common fisheries policy, to manage fish resources sustainably and provide food to people.

On a yearly basis, EU countries agree on how much fish can be caught in EU waters or by EU vessels in other waters. The Council is the sole legislator on this matter.

The Earth's resources are not infinite. The circular economy makes the use of products and materials more sustainable and offers the EU an opportunity to become more competitive.

EU rules on food safety aim to protect consumers while guaranteeing the smooth functioning of the single market.

The EU recognises the strategic nature of space and that space is key for the EU’s freedom of action and autonomous decision-making in security and defence.

Healthy nature and soils are important not only for biodiversity, but also for the capture of CO2 emissions and resilience to climate change. That is why the EU is working to protect ecosystems and natural habitats.

Treating wastewater properly is necessary to ensure good water quality. The EU has introduced new rules to better protect people and the environment.

Following a series of citizens-led debates held over the course of a year, the Council has been acting on citizens' recommendations and proposals to help shape the future of Europe.

Fighting terrorism is a top priority for the EU. Member states work closely together to prevent terrorist attacks and ensure the security of citizens.

EU ecodesign rules make products placed on the EU market more environmentally sustainable, energy-efficient, durable and circular.