Sitemap

European Council

António Costa, President of the European Council Conclusions Strategic agenda 2024-2029 Leaders' agenda Role setting EU political agenda Role in nominations and appointments Former Presidents of the European Council Euro Summit History

The Council of the EU

European Council and Council of the EU: what’s the difference? What the Council does How the work in the Council is organised The Council's role in EU decision-making How does the Council vote? Role in international agreements Council meetings explained Preparatory bodies Presidency of the Council EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

Eurogroup

Members of the Eurogroup How the Eurogroup works Work programme Eurogroup document register History Euro Summit Transparency Legal base press-releases-eurogroup

Topics

Taxation Relations with the UK Transport Digital infrastructure Sport Social policy Single market Security and defence Research Cohesion Trade Justice Institutional affairs Health Fisheries The euro Industry Energy EU enlargement Education and training Media and culture Consumer protection Budget Labour rights Food and farming Climate Russia's war against Ukraine Migration and asylum Competitiveness Environment Artificial intelligence Digital economy Space Economy and finance Banking Capital markets Coordination of economic policies Foreign affairs Social affairs, society and rights Justice, borders and security Online safety Pollution Nature and biodiversity Sanctions Human rights Americas Asia Eastern Europe Middle East and North Africa Western Balkans Oceania Borders and visas Sub-Saharan Africa Fighting crime Democracy and political participation Fundamental and citizens' rights Equality Circular economy Crisis response Cybersecurity Rule of law Development Non-EU Western Europe Youth Institutional affairs

Policies

EU-response-Ukraine-invasion WD99 EU's response to COVID-19 Climate change: what the EU is doing EU recovery plan European Green Deal The European Semester explained Long-term EU budget 2021-2027 A digital future for Europe Digital finance MFF Leaders' Agenda Relocation of the UK-based EU agencies Banking union Digital single market for Europe eu-budget-2019 EU migration and asylum policy EU cybersecurity: strategy and key policies Civilian and military missions and operations Eastern Partnership Geo-blocking: unlocking e-commerce in the EU Post-Cotonou Agreement Syria EU single market Capital markets union explained Financial assistance for euro area member states EU cooperation with the United Nations Structural reform of EU banking sector: improving the resilience of credit institutions Novel foods Better law-making agreement The clean air package: Improving Europe's air quality Protection and promotion of human rights Encouraging structural reforms and investment: flexibility of the Stability and Growth Pact rules Simplification of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Investment plan for Europe How to join the euro area Animal and plant health package: smarter rules for safer food Product safety and market surveillance Management of the EU's fish stocks The 4th railway package: measures to improve Europe's railways Strategic guidelines for justice and home affairs Fair labour mobility in the EU Athena - financing security and defence military operations Economic and monetary union How EU enlargement works Education for economic growth and inclusion Data protection in the EU Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy post 2013 Energy union VAT reverse charge mechanism: preventing VAT fraud Reduced VAT rates for electronic books, newspapers and periodicals Structural reform support programme Money market funds Anti tax avoidance package Competitiveness check-up Animal medicines package EU telecoms reform Approval and market surveillance for cars Drones: reform of EU aviation safety EU-Africa relations Air passenger rights EU civil protection The EU fight against organised crime EU industrial policy Humanitarian aid EU space policy EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes The common agricultural policy explained The integrated political crisis response (IPCR) Audiovisual media services Fairer position for farmers in the food supply chain Erasmus+ programme EU rules on coordination of social security systems Work-life balance for parents and carers Strengthening the EU's external borders banking-union-2016-amendments Greece: the 3rd economic adjustment programme European Maritime and Fisheries Fund post 2020 European Public Prosecutor's Office Consular protection Transparent and predictable working conditions Better access to e-evidence to fight crime Digital taxation European Education Area IT systems to fight crime and secure EU borders Horizon Europe Why the EU adopts sanctions Venezuela Health technology assessment Seasonal clock changes in the EU Accessibility to products and services for people with a disability and older people Creative Europe programme 2021-2027 Gender balance on corporate boards Financing the climate transition Biodiversity Clean and sustainable mobility From farm to fork EU health policy The EU's response to terrorism How the EU is greening energy EU drugs policy International role of the euro Conference on the Future of Europe Rail transport policy The EU's fight against organised crime European Health Union: protecting Europeans against cross-border health threats European Peace Facility eu-plan-for-a-green-transition European Research Area Social rights in the EU How did the EU respond to the 2022 energy crisis? How the EU responds to crises and builds resilience Protecting workers: health and safety at work Adequate minimum wages in the EU Economic governance framework Digital services package Electoral rights and democratic participation EU rules on platform work Food security and affordability EU visa policy Pay transparency in the EU Food waste United Kingdom European defence readiness The Schengen area explained Afghanistan EU measures to end violence against women Industrial emissions Media freedom in the EU Deforestation The digital euro explained Waste trade Nature restoration Electricity market reform Financing the EU budget The EU's annual budget The EU's long-term budget the-eu-budget Rule of law: why it matters Consumer protection Prevention of online child sexual abuse Chemicals Digital Services Act Digital Markets Act EU strategic agenda Mental health Wastewater treatment The Ukraine Facility 2021 capital markets union package Maritime security Air quality European disability card Geographical indications for foods and drinks African, Caribbean and Pacific countries Corporate sustainability New genomic techniques for plant breeding Artificial intelligence act Global Gateway Packaging EU humanitarian support for Palestinians EU response to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine Forced labour products Carbon removals EU ethics body Support to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) capital-markets-union Türkiye The EU chips industry Consumer protection: financial products Opioids: a new drug threat for Europe Sanctions against Myanmar EU sanctions against Belarus How the EU adopts and reviews sanctions EU sanctions against Iran Types of sanctions the EU adopts EU sanctions against North Korea Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions How EU tax policy works Basel III: international regulatory framework for banks Fundamental rights in the EU Environmental crime AI explained: uses and impact Benefits and risks of AI Excessive deficit procedure EU-NATO cooperation Internal reforms of the EU A Strategic Compass for security and defence Crypto-assets: how the EU is regulating markets Digital transition: shaping the EU's digital future Internal market emergency and resilience act How the EU combats harmful content online Sanctions against human rights violations EU position on the situation in the Middle East European declaration on digital rights and principles EU plans to boost AI with supercomputers How the EU helps refugees from Ukraine EU military support for Ukraine EU solidarity with Ukraine Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Moldova Ukraine EU sanctions against Russia: questions and answers Global climate action Paris Agreement on climate change Fit for 55 Consumer protection: travel rights Consumer dispute resolution The EU single market: benefits, facts and figures Sanctions against terrorism Right to repair products Health risks of second-hand smoke and aerosols Iran's nuclear agreement New rules on prospectuses: improving access to capital markets for companies Securitisation: improving the financing of the EU economy Consumer protection: call, text and surf Trainees’ rights in the EU 2022 capital markets union package Retail investment strategy Consumer protection: shopping rights EU trade agreements Post-Brexit agreements EU-UK withdrawal agreement Windsor Framework explained Initiative on the future of the capital markets union EU-Western Balkans relations Toy safety REPowerEU plan: energy policy in EU countries' recovery and resilience plans Space traffic management Article 7 procedures Mechanisms to uphold the rule of law Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro North Macedonia Serbia Gender equality Non-discrimination EU relations with the United States Ecodesign requirements for more sustainable products How the European Semester works Common fisheries policy and its goals How fishing catch limits and quotas are set The circular economy explained Waste Plastics Empowering consumers for more sustainable choices Value added tax (VAT) in the EU Combatting tax avoidance in the EU Nature protection Disinformation and democratic resilience Cybersecurity of critical infrastructure How the EU combats cybercrime Sanctions against cyber-attacks Water Why keeping soils healthy matters Cyber defence Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) Food safety and health Hybrid threats Fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in the EU The EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator How the EU resolves failing banks How the EU supervises the banking sector Banking regulation Package travel EU defence in numbers Space, security and defence Amendments to the banking union rules CAP funding rules 2023-2027 CAP financing post 2013 CAP: Common market organisation post 2013 CAP: Direct payments post 2013 CAP: Rural development post 2013 Omnibus regulation - Agricultural rules Greening agriculture How nature helps fight climate change International agreements on fisheries Fishing opportunities in the EU Multiannual management plans for fisheries Fish stocks shared between the EU and the United Kingdom The general data protection regulation Cybersecurity: social engineering Data protection in law enforcement Migration flows on the Eastern Mediterranean route Pact on migration and asylum How the EU manages migration flows Fighting migrant smuggling and human trafficking Western Balkans route Migration flows on the Western routes Towards a reform of the economic governance framework Criteria for establishing the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes Passenger data EU measures to prevent radicalisation Cyber threats in the EU: facts and figures A new EU asylum agency Asylum and migration management A common asylum procedure Update of EU fingerprinting database Response to the migration crisis and force majeure situations Better reception conditions Uniform rules on asylum applications A new screening regulation A new EU resettlement framework Competitiveness compass EU tariffs explained The EU customs union Modernising the EU customs union EU trade legislation The European Union flag Spotlight on digital platform workers in the EU The recovery and resilience facility What are intellectual property rights? How the EU protects intellectual property rights The pharma package: new EU rules on medicines Elimination of chemical weapons Mobile EU citizens and their electoral rights EU and the World Trade Organization Forest resilience and protection of forests Forests: facts and figures Air transport Maritime transport Rail transport Safer transport Greener transport Road transport Better-connected transport National escape clause for defence expenditure Common defence procurement EU funding for defence Simplification of EU rules Funding of European political parties and foundations Security and defence partnerships European economic security Benefits of adopting the euro Regulating political advertising Foreign direct investment screening explained 'Path to the Digital Decade': the EU's plan to achieve a digital Europe by 2030 How the entry/exit system works Savings and investments union European defence industry programme Sudan The EU's housing crisis Ending Russian energy imports New rules for critical medicines in the EU Russia’s war against Ukraine: the fight against impunity EU-Mercosur agreements explained EU-Jordan relations: facts and figures Human rights abuses in Russia: EU sanctions Russia's hybrid activities: EU sanctions Supporting Ukraine's trade Humanitarian aid and civil protection support for Ukraine EU financial assistance to Ukraine EU assistance to Ukraine: energy security and infrastructure What is Security Action for Europe (SAFE)? Connecting energy infrastructure in the EU How EU treaties shaped the Council of the EU and the European Council Appointment of the European Central Bank executive board The EU's gender pay gap: facts and figures The euro: facts and figures Boosting EU competitiveness: the way forward What the EU is doing to boost its competitiveness Excise duties in the EU European Union customs authority EU action on the influx of small parcels Tourism industry Organic farming Integrated maritime policy Air passenger rights Carbon border adjustment mechanism The posting of workers The EU's long-term budget for 2028–2034 Ukraine: an investment in Europe's future Strengthening military mobility in the EU

Infographics

2004 enlargement: facts and figures Geo-blocking in the EU EU-Japan trade: facts and figures European Semester Making Europe more secure: sharing information EU budget timing (pragmatic calendar) Infographic - returns of third country nationals in 2015 Infographic - EU aid for Syrian crisis EU trade defence instruments The multiannual financial framework How the Single Resolution Mechanism works Single Resolution Fund EU trade negotiations How to find Council documents Refugees and asylum seekers in 2015 Data protection regulation Environmental performance Making e-signatures everyday practice Stronger together: the Eastern Partnership Ensuring drone safety: Win-win for EU consumers and economy EU fight against organised crime: 2018-2021 Clean energy for Europeans: Key for driving forward the Energy Union Appointment of the ECB Executive Board Election of the European Commission President EU without the single market EU-US trade: facts and figures How the IPCR crisis response mechanism works Security controls in the Schengen area EU trade with Australia and New Zealand EU emergency trust fund for Africa EU fight against organised crime: highlights of 2017 How interoperable databases will boost Europe's security Financial assistance to Greece 2010-2018 Why circular economy? Migration flows: EU action in Libya EU citizens overestimate migrant population Irregular arrivals to the EU - 2008-2026 Asylum applications in the EU Cutting CO2 road transport emissions How to resolve a bank irregular-arrivals-greece-06-2017 irregular-arrivals-italy-06-2017 migration-western-med-route Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU EU system of financial supervision EU labour mobility The EU civil protection mechanism in numbers EU-China trade: facts and figures Climate change: The EU is delivering on the Paris Agreement EU-wide IT systems for security and migration How the seat of the European Labour Authority will be selected Border management: agreements with non-EU countries More accessible products and services for EU citizens Results of the EU fight against organised crime in 2018 Staff gender in the General Secretariat of the Council The Economy of Wellbeing: going beyond GDP EU-Canada trade: facts and figures Yearly irregular arrivals and fatalities (2014-2026) Europe's contribution to climate finance (in €bn) 2020 EU budget: Main areas Situation at the EU's external borders: support to Greece The EU’s emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19: EU support to agriculture and fisheries Results of the EU fight against organised crime in 2019 Results of the EU fight against environmental crime in 2019 EU budget 2021-2027 and recovery plan Next Generation EU – COVID-19 recovery package College of the EU Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) Towards a digital Europe Reform of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) The European flag COVID-19: EU coordination for safe and effective vaccination Addressing the dissemination of terrorist content online Paris Agreement: the EU's road to climate neutrality Multiannual financial framework 2021-2027 and Next Generation EU How mRNA vaccines protect you against COVID-19 Viral vector vaccines against COVID-19: how they work Mitigating the economic impact of the COVID-19 crisis EU chemicals strategy for a more sustainable and toxic-free environment The EU drug market COVID-19: the EU's contribution to global vaccine solidarity COVID-19: EU support to the Western Balkans EU-India trade: facts and figures Advancing a stronger Social Europe 2021 EU budget: Main areas EU blue card: attracting talent EU digital COVID certificate 10 incentives and benefits of an international treaty on pandemics The global agreement on pandemics in a nutshell How is the EU financing the transition to climate neutrality? Results of the EU's fight against organised crime in 2020 Results of the EU's fight against environmental crime in 2020 EU achievements in space Renovation wave: creating green buildings for the future European Child Guarantee: how the EU protects children EU-Türkiye trade relations Recovery fund: the EU delivers Climate change costs lives and money European Research Area EU-Western Balkans investment and trade EU Economic and Investment Plan: unprecedented support for the Western Balkans How the EU delivers the green transition Fishing quotas after Brexit The EU's role in global trade 2022 EU budget: Main areas Terrorism in the EU: facts and figures Digital Services Act Digital Markets Act Disability in the EU: facts and figures The Eastern Partnership: Recovery - Reform - Resilience How protein-based vaccines work against COVID-19 A common approach to COVID-19 travel measures in the EU (until 13 December 2022) COVID-19: travel from third countries into the EU (until 13 December 2022) Africa and Europe: a joint vision for 2030 20 years of euro banknotes and coins Towards a sustainable, circular, European battery supply chain Energy price rise since 2021 A Strategic Compass for the EU Decision-making process: delegated and implementing acts How much gas have the EU countries stored? How dependent are EU member states on energy imports? How the EU fights environmental crime Fit for 55: towards more sustainable transport Fit for 55: increasing the uptake of greener fuels in the aviation and maritime sectors A common charger for your electronic devices Results of the EU's fight against crime (2018-2021) How EU countries are addressing the global food crisis How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has further aggravated the global food crisis Refugees from Ukraine in the EU Fit for 55: how the EU plans to revise energy taxation Fit for 55: how the EU will become more energy-efficient Fit for 55: how the EU plans to boost renewable energy Fit for 55: how does the EU intend to address the emissions outside of the EU? Fit for 55: reducing emissions from transport, buildings, agriculture and waste Fit for 55: why the EU is toughening CO2 emission standards for cars and vans Fit for 55: reaching climate goals in the land use and forestry sectors Fit for 55: reform of the EU emissions trading system Fit for 55: a fund to support the most affected citizens and businesses Liquefied natural gas infrastructure in the EU The Schengen visa Energy crisis: Three EU-coordinated measures to cut down bills EU visa agreements with non-EU countries Energy-saving measures at the GSC Where does the EU's gas come from? EU-NATO: a cooperation through the years visa-agreements Fit for 55: making buildings in the EU greener Ukrainian grain exports explained Gas market measures to secure and share supply in the EU The EU Chips Act Spotlight on digital platform workers in the EU Illegal border crossings on the Western Balkans route The EU's platform economy A market mechanism to limit excessive gas price spikes EU-ASEAN trade Why pay transparency can help reduce the EU’s gender pay gap Fit for 55: cutting methane emissions in fossil fuels Migration flows: Eastern, Central and Western routes migration-flows 30th anniversary of the EU single market The EU sanctions process explained Ending violence against women Council orientations for a reform of the EU economic governance framework Trends in EU industrial emissions Industrial emissions directive: key figures How is EU electricity produced and sold? The Strategic Compass one year on: an assessment Fit for 55: shifting from fossil gas to renewable and low-carbon gases The impact of asbestos on workers’ health The REPowerEU plan explained EU solidarity with Ukraine eu-assistance-ukraine EU-Republic of Korea trade: facts and figures Five reasons to care about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) What is the state of nature in the EU? Critical raw materials act south-korea EU trade with New Zealand EU-CELAC relations: facts and figures Results of the EU's fight against organised crime - 2022 The EU's fight against environmental crime temporary-protection-displaced-persons European green bonds 2024 EU budget: Main areas Air pollution in the EU: facts and figures Transparency and targeting of political advertising Single market emergency instrument EU-Chile trade relations: facts and figures Net-zero industry act: a benchmark for the manufacturing capacity of strategic net-zero technology products What is money laundering The euro in the world European Semester 2024: next steps in fiscal surveillance European Semester E-commerce in the EU EU trade relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council 2025 EU budget: main areas 50 years of the European Council in figures cyber-threats-EU The European Council conclusions in figures EU-South Africa trade EU-Central Asia trade EU–Indonesia trade: facts and figures EU-Mexico trade: facts and figures EU-Mercosur trade: facts and figures EU–Egypt relations: facts and figures EU-Africa trade: facts and figures 2026 EU budget: main areas EU-Australia trade: facts and figures Where does the EU get its oil from? EU-Brazil trade: facts and figures

Feature stories

Stronger together - The incredible journey of COVID-19 vaccines A new strategic agenda for the EU 2019-2024 Delivering solutions for Europe - the Council's work in 2017 Helping Europe rise to the challenges ahead - The Council's work in 2018 Shaping the Europe of the future - The Council's work in 2019 Taking the lead on climate change The EU's response to Brexit EUROPA: the beating heart of Europe How Maastricht changed Europe Shaping the EU as we know it: the Lisbon Treaty Global Europe - The value of free and fair trade Strong Women Strong Europe The Schuman Declaration - Where the EU was born A blueprint for the future 5 facts about the EU's goal of climate neutrality 5 ways the EU and member states work together against COVID-19 From deal to entry into force - The post-Brexit agreement: what happened backstage? From crisis to recovery - The work of the Council and the European Council in 2020 President Charles Michel - First year in images The EU’s work to tackle terrorism Towards a safer and more resilient Europe - The Council's work in 2021 President Charles Michel - 2021 in images THE EURO AT 25 Feeding Europe - 60 years of common agricultural policy Your life online: How is the EU making it easier and safer for you? Why salamanders are important to you: 30 years of nature protection in Europe The EU's work to combat human trafficking Fishing quotas after Brexit Food for the world: What EU countries are doing to mitigate the impact of Russia’s war What does holding the presidency of the Council of the EU mean? President Charles Michel - 2022 in images 8 ways life in the EU is becoming greener European Council and Council of the European Union - What's the difference? President Charles Michel - 2023 in images The EU in your daily life

Meetings

Meeting calendar Agriculture and Fisheries Council Competitiveness Council Other meetings Economic and Financial Affairs Council Environment Council Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council Eurogroup European Council Euro summit Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council Foreign Affairs Council General Affairs Council General Affairs Council (Art.50) International summit International summits International ministerial meetings Justice and Home Affairs Council Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council Coreper Working parties Council EU Preparatory bodies Summits and ministerial meetings

Press

Press releases Press contacts Press centre Media accreditation Council live Videos photos Infographics euco-latest-documents TV and radio studios

Research

Library Research papers Research papers Requests for internal review under the Aarhus regulation

Documents

Search the Treaties and Agreements database Document register Archives PRADO Intergovernmental conferences

Resources

Publications

General Secretariat

Secretary-General Directors-General Staff and budget Careers Corporate policies

About this site

Privacy and legal notice Language policy Accessibility policy Copyright Cookies RSS feeds

Contacts

How to reach us Visit the Council Social media Ask a question General enquiries Send message president

Registrations

Press briefing - Economic and Financial Affairs Council of 10 July 2026 and General Affairs Council of 14 July 2026 Press briefing - Agriculture and Fisheries Council of 13 July 2026 Press briefing - Foreign Affairs Council of 13 July 2026

Timeline: History

2017-council-achievements 2018-council-achievements 2019-council-achievements

Events

2004 enlargement: testimonials Europe Day 2026 Yooki in action