Explainers

Tax rules for the digital economy which are based on the principles of tax good governance can help promote growth and, among other benefits, deliver on the green and digital transitions.

The EU is reforming its customs union to make procedures more efficient, strengthen security measures and improve risk management across member states.

To strengthen the EU's long-term competitiveness, simpler rules are key. The EU is on track to simplify legislation in several areas, while also protecting its economic, social and environmental goals.

The EU's AI act is the world's first law on artificial intelligence. It aims to ensure AI systems are safe, ethical and trustworthy.

SMEs are the backbone of Europe's industry and economy. The EU is actively working to reinforce their resilience and competitiveness.

Organic farming produces food by means of natural methods that have a limited environmental impact. The EU wants 25% of its farmland to be organic by 2030 and has clear rules to support that goal.

At the March 2026 European Council, EU leaders agreed on an agenda of concrete measures with ambitious deadlines to strengthen the EU's competitiveness, resilience and strategic autonomy. 

Coordination amongst EU countries ensures that EU citizens can transfer their social security rights when moving and working within Europe.

The European Economic Area (EEA) extends the EU's single market to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, enabling the free movement of goods, services, people and capital while fostering close political and economic cooperation.

The competitiveness compass provides a plan to allow Europe to regain its economic growth and prosperity.