Explainers

The EU has established rules to limit costs for consumers when calling and sending text messages to and from other EU countries, and when using data and accessing online content throughout the EU.

The EU is committed to protecting its economic security and addressing threats to its supply chains, infrastructure, key technologies, as well as threats coming from the weaponisation of its economic dependencies.

Coordination amongst EU countries ensures that EU citizens can transfer their social security rights when moving and working within Europe.

Tax rules for the digital economy which are based on the principles of tax good governance can help promote growth and, among other benefits, deliver on the green and digital transitions.

The EU aims to ensure that only safe products are placed on the European market and that risky products can be removed swiftly.

The EU customs union creates a single tariff area for all goods imported from outside the EU, allowing the goods to move freely between member states without customs.

The single market ensures the free movement of goods, services, capital and people.  
It facilitates everyday life, stimulates growth and boosts innovation.

In an era of growing instability, the EU is acting with determination to strengthen its competitiveness, ensuring prosperity and security for its citizens.

The EU's industrial policy aims to strengthen the competitiveness of EU industry and to promote a more sustainable, resilient and digitalised economy that creates jobs.

New EU rules on work-life balance for parents and carers aim to provide more equal opportunities for women and men in the workplace and at home.