Explainers
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Fighting migrant smuggling and human trafficking
Targeting criminal networks that exploit vulnerable migrants is necessary in order not only to fight migrant smuggling, but also to combat human trafficking.

Fundamental rights in the EU
Every EU citizen enjoys the same fundamental rights based on the values of equality, non-discrimination, human dignity, freedom and democracy. These rights are secured and set out in EU treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights.

Prevention of online child sexual abuse
The EU and its member states work together to effectively fight online child sexual abuse, and to protect victims using safeguarding strategies.

Response to the migration crisis and force majeure situations
In crisis situations and exceptional circumstances, member states are authorised to derogate from certain rules and request solidarity and support measures. These are outlined in new rules.

How the entry/exit system works
The Entry/Exit System (EES), which became operational on 10 April 2026 and was launched on 12 October 2025, automates border registration for non-EU nationals, simplifies controls, and enhances security.

Opioids: a new drug threat for Europe
The increase in the manufacture and use of highly-addictive synthetic opioids is a global challenge. The EU is taking action to curb this global affliction on society.

Cybersecurity: social engineering
Social engineering is just one of the threats that the EU is working on to promote cyber resilience and fight cybercrime.

The EU's response to terrorism
Fighting terrorism is a top priority for the EU. Member states work closely together to prevent terrorist attacks and ensure the security of citizens.

Forced labour products
The use of forced labour in the manufacture of products remains a worldwide problem and requires common international regulations to solve it. The EU’s new legislation will effectively eliminate products made using forced labour from the Union market.

How the EU combats cybercrime
Cybercrime incurs great costs to society, companies and individuals. The EU is therefore working to combat criminal activity and support victims.
