Explainers
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Fighting migrant smuggling and human trafficking
Targeting criminal networks that exploit vulnerable migrants is necessary in order not only to fight migrant smuggling, but also to combat human trafficking.

Fundamental rights in the EU
Every EU citizen enjoys the same fundamental rights based on the values of equality, non-discrimination, human dignity, freedom and democracy. These rights are secured and set out in EU treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights.

How the entry/exit system works
The Entry/Exit System (EES), which became operational on 10 April 2026 and was launched on 12 October 2025, automates border registration for non-EU nationals, simplifies controls, and enhances security.

Opioids: a new drug threat for Europe
The increase in the manufacture and use of highly-addictive synthetic opioids is a global challenge. The EU is taking action to curb this global affliction on society.

Cybersecurity: social engineering
Social engineering is just one of the threats that the EU is working on to promote cyber resilience and fight cybercrime.

The EU's response to terrorism
Fighting terrorism is a top priority for the EU. Member states work closely together to prevent terrorist attacks and ensure the security of citizens.

How the EU combats cybercrime
Cybercrime incurs great costs to society, companies and individuals. The EU is therefore working to combat criminal activity and support victims.

EU measures to end violence against women
The EU and its member states work together to prevent and combat violence against women and girls, protect victims and punish offenders.

Rule of law: why it matters
Rule of law is one of the EU’s founding values, and essential to its very functioning. It is fundamental for the application of EU law, protects citizens and establishes the conditions for a well-functioning single market.

Forced labour products
The use of forced labour in the manufacture of products remains a worldwide problem. The EU's legislation aims to effectively eliminate products made using forced labour from the Union market.
