Explainers

Targeting criminal networks that exploit vulnerable migrants is necessary in order not only to fight migrant smuggling, but also to combat human trafficking.

Member states must meet certain conditions known as 'convergence criteria' in order to adopt the euro. The Council decides whether a country can introduce the euro.

The economic and monetary union involves the coordination of member states’ economic and fiscal policies alongside a single monetary policy for member states that have introduced the euro. It contributes to economic stability and growth.

The euro is the second most important currency in the world. A strong international euro supports the EU's strategic autonomy and benefits consumers and businesses.

Adopting the euro is more than just changing currency. It offers tangible and lasting benefits for citizens, businesses and overall economic stability.

The EU’s common agricultural policy (CAP) ensures food security, encourages sustainable farming and supports rural areas.

The EU is working on a strategy to further increase consumer protection and trust in order to encourage investment in European capital markets.

Türkiye was granted candidate status in December 1999 and began accession negotiations in October 2005. These negotiations are at a standstill since June 2018. The EU and Türkiye cooperate in areas of joint interest.

Georgia applied for EU membership in March 2022 and was granted candidate status in December 2023. The accession process came to a de facto halt in 2024. The EU and Georgia also cooperate in the context of the Eastern Partnership.

North Macedonia applied for EU membership in March 2004 and was granted EU candidate status in December 2005. The EU held its first intergovernmental conference with North Macedonia in July 2022.