Explainers

SMEs are the backbone of Europe's industry and economy. The EU is actively working to reinforce their resilience and competitiveness.

Organic farming produces food by means of natural methods that have a limited environmental impact. The EU wants 25% of its farmland to be organic by 2030 and has clear rules to support that goal.

The competitiveness compass provides a plan to allow Europe to regain its economic growth and prosperity.

The Schengen area allows more than 450 million people to travel freely between member countries without going through border controls.

The EU's AI act is the world's first law on artificial intelligence. It aims to ensure AI systems are safe, ethical and trustworthy.

To strengthen the EU's long-term competitiveness, simpler rules are key. The EU is on track to simplify legislation in several areas, while also protecting its economic, social and environmental goals.

At the March 2026 European Council, EU leaders agreed on an agenda of concrete measures with ambitious deadlines to strengthen the EU's competitiveness, resilience and strategic autonomy. 

The EU has set rules to guarantee the protection of posted workers while also preserving the freedom to provide cross-border services.

The EU is reforming its customs union to make procedures more efficient, strengthen security measures and improve risk management across member states.

The package proposes measures to better connect companies and investors, improve funding and investment opportunities for retail investors, and further integrate capital markets.