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EU-UK negotiations

EU-UK negotiations

EU-UK negotiations

This infographic outlines:

  • the roles of the main EU institutions in EU-UK negotiations
  • and the steps that need to be completed.  

The roles and steps in this process are the following: 

  1. Council authorises - via negotiation mandate - the European Commission to begin negotiations with the UK 
  2. European Commission informs Council and European Parliament
  3. European Commission consults Council
  4. Agreement is reached on the text that will underpin the negotiations
  5. Text is translated into all official languages
  6. European Commission submits formal proposal for adoption to the Council
  7. Council discusses the European Commission's proposal 
  8. Legal and linguistic review of the text is carried out
  9. Decision on signature is taken
  10. European Union and the UK sign the agreement
  11. European Parliament gives its consent
  12. If mixed agreement, ratification by member states is needed
  13. Formal adoption by Council takes place