Explainers

The EU is working towards a sustainable, circular and European battery value chain. New common rules will give the EU competitive edge in sustainable battery markets.

The EU's rule of law toolbox is designed to address situations where the rule of law is under threat or deteriorating, due to systemic violations or more isolated incidents.

Forests offer a wide range of benefits for human health and the environment, but are under increasing strain. Several EU initiatives and laws support forests, both within the European Union and worldwide.

The EU and its member states have taken a number of measures to address the migration situation on the Western Mediterranean and Western African routes.

The EU-Japan free trade agreement creates sizeable new opportunities for the EU's economy.

The EU can use article 7 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) to deal with serious breaches of its founding values, including democracy and fundamental rights.

The EU needs to work on reforms related to values, policies, budget and governance to become fit for the future and to prepare for an enlarged union.

Chemical substances are fundamental for many daily activities and can be found in everyday products. Sound management of chemicals is therefore crucial to protecting human health and the environment.

The EU banking framework applies to all banks, other credit institutions and investment firms operating within the EU. Its aim is to ensure stability and integrity while maintaining public confidence in the financial system.

The EU-Canada trade deal is boosting EU exports. Between 2016 and 2025, bilateral trade in goods grew by more than 76% and trade in services by around 90%.